Skip to content

Why do some materials float on water?

Once upon a time, in a land filled with sparkling rivers and babbling brooks, lived a little wooden boat named Pip. Pip loved to sail! He loved the feeling of the sun on his little wooden deck and the gentle rocking of the water. He had a best friend, a bouncy, bright red ball named Bob. Bob loved to play games, especially near the water.

One sunny afternoon, Pip and Bob were playing near a big, wide river. "Let's have a race!" Bob bounced excitedly. "To the other side!"

Pip, always eager for an adventure, agreed. "Ready… set… go!" Pip pushed himself into the water with his little wooden paddle, gliding smoothly across the surface. Bob, however, bounced right into the water with a splash!… and then promptly sank to the bottom.

"Whoa!" Pip exclaimed, paddling back to his surprised friend. "What happened, Bob? Why did you sink?"

Bob looked glum, sitting on the muddy riverbed. "I don't know," he sighed. "I just went down!"

Just then, a wise old river turtle poked her head out of the water. She had seen everything. "Well, my little friends," she said slowly, with a twinkle in her eye, "that's because of something called 'density'."

Pip and Bob looked at each other, completely confused. "Density?" they asked in unison.

The turtle chuckled. "Imagine the water is made of tiny, tiny little bouncy balls all packed together," she explained. "Those bouncy balls are also pushing and shoving each other. They don't want to be squished!"

She pointed to Pip. "Pip, you're made of wood. The wood is light, and the tiny spaces inside it mean that it’s not very dense. It's lighter than the water, so the water bouncy balls push Pip up to the surface, keeping him afloat."

Bob nodded slowly, beginning to understand. The turtle continued, "Bob, you're a bouncy ball. You are solid and packed tightly together. That makes you very dense! You are heavier than the water. The water bouncy balls can't push you up strongly enough to keep you afloat, so you sink."

The turtle then suggested a fun game. "Let's test the density of different things!" She gestured towards a small pile of objects near the riverbank: a smooth, grey stone, a fluffy yellow feather, a shiny metal spoon, a small piece of cork, and a plastic toy duck.

"Let's see which things float and which things sink!" she declared.

First, they gently placed the grey stone in the water. Plop! It sank immediately. "See? The stone is very dense," the turtle explained. "It's much heavier than the water."

Next, they tossed in the feather. It floated gently on the surface, dancing on the water's ripples. "The feather is very light and airy, making it less dense than the water. The water bouncy balls can easily support its weight!"

The metal spoon also sank quickly, proving that metal is denser than water.

They tried the cork next. The cork bobbed happily on the surface. "Cork is less dense than water," the turtle smiled. "That's why it's often used in life jackets – to help things float!"

Finally, they put the plastic toy duck in the water. It floated perfectly, just like Pip. "The plastic duck, like Pip, is less dense than the water. It has air pockets inside that make it even lighter, making it float easier!”

Pip and Bob were amazed. They had learned so much about density! They realized that things float when they are less dense than the water, meaning they are lighter than the water, and that things sink when they are denser than water, meaning they're heavier than the water.

"So," Pip said thoughtfully, "if I want to float, I have to be lighter than the water. And if I want to sink, I have to be heavier?"

"Exactly!" the turtle replied. "It's all about density, the amount of stuff packed into a certain space."

Bob, now feeling much less glum, bounced happily. "I learned something new today!" he exclaimed. "I know why I sank! I'm much denser than the water!"

From that day on, Pip and Bob continued their adventures by the river, always remembering their lesson about density. They learned to look at the world with curious eyes, wondering about the amazing properties of different materials and how they interacted with water. They knew that even a simple thing like floating or sinking could teach them so much about the world around them. And every time they saw something floating or sinking, they remembered the wise old river turtle and her lesson about the wonderful world of density. They even started collecting different objects and testing them to see which ones would float and which would sink, always keeping their friend, the wise old river turtle, in their thoughts.

Copyright @2024-NOW | Max@HiHiLL